Skin growth is an alarming sign for many people. And papilloma becomes the cause of experience in the medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology, and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is there?
First you need to find out what the papillomas are on the body. They are a tumor that is benign in nature, and appears on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in different colors: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (the diameter of the papilloma is often from one to three centimeters). It is soft under your hand, it may resemble acne - inflammation of a local type. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas are able to change their size quickly and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they occur on the trunk, such neoplasms are rarely found on the internal organs (including the genitals).
Papillomas are now removed in many clinics.
Reasons for the appearance
The reason why growths appear on the mucous membranes and skin, like nipples in shape, is the human papilloma virus or HPV. About 90% of people worldwide carry the virus. Many, as carriers of the pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Types
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop in the later stages into cervical cancer and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to establish the reason for their formation. Many are interested in how to get rid of papillomas.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be contracted during family contact if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of the carrier of the virus. However, papilloma transmission often occurs through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the carrier's mucous membranes and skin is not excluded. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (spa areas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may experience a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and develops into the stage of the disease without any symptoms. The presence of a papilloma and its type can only be established when the tumor has already been formed. The following are the types of papillomas and their symptoms:
- wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and arms, distinguished by a dense, keratinized surface, they have a diameter of more than a millimeter, painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the discharge of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist by palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, like warts "flattened" externally, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to fivemillimeter;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, there is often a papilla at the end, they cause painful and unpleasant sensations during contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, they are elastic in physical nature;
- pointed neoplasms: seen in the inguinal region and genitals, different in pale pink color, the tip is pointed (outward like a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, not allowing you to eat calmly, speak and breathe;
- papillomas on the legs: the neoplasm forms inside the patient's leg, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that will completely eliminate HPV. You can only muffle the manifestations of infection by adequately strengthening your immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Therefore, one should only talk about the struggle with external manifestations, and not their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunosuppressive drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the status of the person's immune system.
The most popular methods that can treat HPV manifestations are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with a carcinogenic effect;
- immunomodulating agents that have a specific effect.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and not only has an antiviral effect, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children whose age is more than three years. Effective in case of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Common methods of treating papillomas, which doctors condescendingly refer to, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- decoctions of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Strengthen immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, helping to strengthen it, and have a general healing effect. However, some folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medication is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor out of time, malignant formations can occur that could be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
The direct source of the infection must be eliminated with the intake of medication, but not with the help of creams or ointments, except surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the methods of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk treatment methods. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a result of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first and only then - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture made from garlic: 500 grams of vegetable must be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, stand in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You must take this medicine in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Carothan. These berries should be rubbed in papillomas and the procedure should be done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is the fruit of potatoes. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. In a month, the papillomas will decrease, and the defenses of the human body will be restored.
- A great way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you can't rip them off on your own.
- Washing soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every evening. Papillomas will be drier in the morning, then they will dry out completely.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be placed on the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help to get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growth. To do this, every day you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for use in the treatment of juvenile papillomas. The baby's sensitive skin may react negatively to essential oil components. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful in that it contains ten percent of birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is stopped, and no scar remains on the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of soap, but it disappears quite quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, thread ties are often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it is not approved. With the help of a thread, the base is tied up and blood access to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can make the situation worse, an infection may be introduced, so it is still undesirable to do them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, you need to lubricate them with a greasy cream. After that, you can do the procedure: soak a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, wort and calendula to the diet. This helps to strengthen the immune system and helps to eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Of course, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. That is why many use their services, do not pay too much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the growths must also be taken into account.
A completely intact papilloma is not considered a cosmetic problem, so it is not free to remove it. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causing pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. To expel such growth, money is often not charged.